Endnotes: Seals
1 Edward Shavings—Mekoryuk. Sep. 24, 2009. Interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.
2 Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Yukon-Kuskokwim and Bering Strait regions. 2008-2011. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.
3 Mark Nelson. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Bearded Seal.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/bearded_seal.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).
4 Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Yukon-Kuskokwim and Bering Strait regions. 2008-2011. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.
5 Alice Stickney. 1984. “Coastal Ecology and Wild Resource Use in the Central Bering Sea Area: Hooper Bay and Kwigillingok.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence Technical Paper #85. pp. 117-121.
6 Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Yukon-Kuskokwim and Bering Strait regions. 2008-2011. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.
8 Ann Fienup-Riordan. 2007. Yuungnaqpiallerput—The Way We Genuinely Live: Masterworks of Yup’ik Science and Survival. University of Washington Press in association with Anchorage Museum Association and Calista Elders Council. pp. 325-328.
10 Robert Hurwitz. “Report to Congress on Subsistence.” in “A Special Relationship with the Land—Recommendations by the Association of Village Council Presidents on National Interest Lands of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Region in Southwestern Alaska.” Association of Village Council Presidents.
11 “Diomede Island Names, Places and Stories.” Apr. 2, 1980. Kawerak Eskimo Heritage Program, EC.80.004 Tape 34.
12 Ann Fienup-Riordan. Yuungnaqpiallerput—The Way We Genuinely Live: Masterworks of Yup’ik Science and Survival. University of Washington Press in association with Anchorage Museum Association and Calista Elders Council. p. 146.
13 Clement Ungott—Gambell. Jan. 13, 2010. Interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.
14 Elders and active hunters—Yukon-Kuskokwim region. 2009. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.
15 Ann Fienup-Riordan. Yuungnaqpiallerput—The Way We Genuinely Live: Masterworks of Yup’ik Science and Survival. University of Washington Press in association with Anchorage Museum Association and Calista Elders Council. p. 326.
17 Henry Huntington, ed. 2000. “Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Seals in Norton Bay, Alaska.” Report submitted to the Elim-Shaktoolik-Koyuk Marine Mammal Commission and National Marine Fisheries Service, translated by Clara Sookiayak.
20 Mark Nelson. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series - Bearded Seal.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/bearded_seal.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).
21 Brendan Kelly. 1988. “Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus.” In J.W. Lentfer, ed. Selected Marine Mammals of Alaska. Marine Mammal Commission.
22 NOAA. 1988. Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas Coastal and Ocean Strategic Assessment Data Atlas. National Ocean Service.
23 Kate Wynn. 1993. Guide to Marine Mammals of Alaska. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
24 Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Elim. Oct. 16, 2010. Group interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.
25 NOAA. Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas Coastal and Ocean Strategic Assessment Data Atlas. National Ocean Service.
26 Cleveland Cowles. 1981. “Marine Mammals, Endangered Species, and Rare Plants Potentially Affected by Proposed Federal Lease Sales in the Northern Bering Sea and Norton Sound Vicinity.” Technical paper. U.S. Department of the Interior, Alaska outer Continental Shelf Office.
27 National Marine Mammal Lab. “Ribbon seal (Histriophoca fasciata).” http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/nmml/species/species_ ribbon.php (Accessed May 12, 2011).
29 Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Elim. Oct. 16, 2010. Group interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.
30 John Citta. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Ringed Seal.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg. alaska.gov/static/education/wns/ringed_seal.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).
31 Brendan Kelly. 1988. “Ringed seal Phoca hispida.” in J.W. Lentfer, ed. Selected Marine Mammals of Alaska. Marine Mammal Commission.
32 Cleveland Cowles. 1981. "Marine Mammals, Endangered Species, and Rare Plants Potentially Affected by Proposed Federal Lease Sales in the Northern Bering Sea and Norton Sound Vicinity." Technical paper. U.S. Department of the Interior, Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Office.
34 Brendan Kelly. 1988. “Ringed seal Phoca hispida.” In J.W. Lentfer, ed. Selected Marine Mammals of Alaska. Marine Mammal Commission.
35 Kate Wynn. 1993. Guide to Marine Mammals of Alaska. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
36 Charles Seccheus, Sr.—Elim. Oct. 16, 2010. Interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.
37 Mark Nelson. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Spotted Seal.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http:// www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/spotted_seal.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).
38 Lori Quakenbush. 1988. “Spotted seal Phoca largha.” in J.W. Lentfer, ed. Selected Marine Mammals of Alaska. Marine Mammal Commission.
39 Mark Nelson. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Spotted Seal.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/spotted_seal.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).
40 NOAA. Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort S eas Coastal and Ocean Strategic Assessment Data Atlas. National Ocean Service.
41 Mark Nelson. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Spotted Seal.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/spotted_seal.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).
42 Kate Wynn. 1993. Guide to Marine Mammals of Alaska. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
