Endnotes: Whales

¹ Anders Apassingok, Willis Walunga and Edward Tennant, eds. 1985. Sivuqam Nangaghnegha—Siivanllemta Ungipaqellghat/Lore
 of St. Lawrence Island—Echoes of Our Eskimo Elders, vol. 1. Bering Strait School District. pp. 217-223.

² George Noongwook, The Native Village of Savoonga, The Native Village of Gambell, Henry P. Huntington and John C. George. 2007. “Traditional Knowledge of the Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) Around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.” Arctic 60 (1): 47-54. p. 51.

³ Anders Apassingok, Willis Walunga and Edward Tennant, eds. 1985. Sivuqam Nangaghnegha - Siivanllemta Ungipaqellghat/Lore of St. Lawrence Island—Echoes of Our Eskimo Elders, Vol. I. Bering Strait School District. p. 169.

⁴  George Noongwook, The Native Village of Savoonga, The Native Village of Gambell, Henry P. Huntington and John C. George. 2007. “Traditional Knowledge of the Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) Around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.” Arctic 60 (1): 47-54. p. 52.

⁵ Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Yukon-Kuskokwim and Bering Strait regions. 2008-2011. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.

⁶ Ibid.

⁷ Missaq/Frank Andrew. 2008. Paitarkiutenka My Legacy to You. Edited by Ann Fienup-Riordan and translated by Alice Rearden and Marie Meade. University of Washington Press in association with Calista Elders Council and Anchorage Museum Association. p. 57.

⁸ Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Yukon-Kuskokwim and Bering Strait regions. 2008-2011. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.

⁹ Elders—Gambell. Jan. 12, 2010. Group Interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

¹⁰ George Noongwook, The Native Village of Savoonga, The Native Village of Gambell, Henry P. Huntington and John C. George. 2007. “Traditional Knowledge of the Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) Around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.” Arctic 60 (1): 47-54. p. 50.

¹¹ Lori Quakenbush. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Bowhead Whale.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/bowhead_whale.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).

¹² Elders—Gambell. Jan. 12, 2010. Group interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

¹³ George Noongwook, The Native Village of Savoonga, The Native Village of Gambell, Henry P. Huntington and John C. George. 2007. “Traditional Knowledge of the Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) Around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.” Arctic 60 (1): 47-54. p. 50.

¹⁴ Ibid.

¹⁵ Ibid. p. 51.

¹⁶ Lori Quakenbush. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series—Bowhead Whale.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/bowhead_whale.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).

¹⁷ Ibid.

¹⁸ Natalie Phillips. Apr. 17, 1998. “Old Mammals of the Sea.” Anchorage Daily News.

¹⁹ George Noongwook, The Native Village of Savoonga, The Native Village of Gambell, Henry P. Huntington and John C. George. 2007. “Traditional Knowledge of the Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) Around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska.” Arctic 60 (1): 47-54. p. 51.

²⁰ Herman Hootch—Emmonak. Mar. 18, 2009. Interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

²¹ Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Stebbins. Feb. 5, 2010. Group interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

²² Allan Sagoonick—Unalakleet. Jan. 5, 2010. Interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

²³ Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Shaktoolik. Oct. 12, 2010. Group interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

²⁴ Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Elim. Oct. 16, 2010. Group interview for Bering Sea Elders Group.

²⁵ John Citta and Lloyd Lowry. 2008. “Alaska Wildlife Notebook Series - Beluga Whale.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game. http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/education/wns/beluga_whale.pdf (Accessed May 12, 2011).

²⁶ K. Hazard. 1988. “Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas.” in J.W. Lentfer, ed. Selected Marine Mammals of Alaska. Marine Mammal Commission.

²⁷ Ibid.

²⁸ Elders, active hunters and fishermen—Shaktoolik, Koyuk and Elim. Oct. 12, 14, 16, 2010. Interviews for Bering Sea Elders Group.

²⁹ Kate Wynn. 1993. Guide to Marine Mammals of Alaska. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks.